Monday, June 9, 2008

9 June 2008

Observing LocationPKR
Observational Period0845-0900 EDT
Atmospheric Conditions
Cloud CoverClear
Temperature82° F
WindLight Breeze
HumidityModerate
Barometric Pressure29.88" Hg
Steady
Feels LikeHot

Another scorcher.

TransparencyExcellent
SeeingI
Instruments Brunton 8x21 compact binocular w/Welco gold shade 14 welder's filter - Charlie
Observing PartyCharlie Ridgway

Target Sunspots
ConstellationTau
CategorySolar
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20080609.0845 EDT
Comments
Distance
Light Time
1.01 AU
8m 26s
Angular Size31' 33.5"
Altitude35.2°
Heliographic Latitude
(B0)
+0.40°
Heliographic Longitude
(L0)
3.37°
Parallactic Angle
(P)
-11.94°
Carrington rotation number
(CR)
1070

Nothing Seen

 Groups SpotsR
North0 0 0
South0 0 0
Total0 0 0
R = (Groups * 10) + Spots)



In honor of the current heat wave I am providing some heat-related weather terms (source: NOAA glossary).


Cooling Degree Days
(Abbrev. CDD) - A form of Degree Day used to estimate energy requirements for air conditioning or refrigeration. Typically, cooling degree days are calculated as how much warmer the mean temperature at a location is than 65°F on a given day. For example, if a location experiences a mean temperature of 75°F on a certain day, there were 10 CDD (Cooling Degree Days) that day because 75 - 65 = 10.
Excessive Heat
Excessive heat occurs from a combination of high temperatures (significantly above normal) and high humidities. At certain levels, the human body cannot maintain proper internal temperatures and may experience heat stroke. The "Heat Index" is a measure of the effect of the combined elements on the body.

Excessive Heat Outlook
This CPC product, a combination of temperature and humidity over a certain number of days, is designed to provide an indication of areas of the country where people and animals may need to take precautions against the heat during May to November.

Excessive Heat Warning
Issued within 12 hours of the onset of the following criteria: heat index of at least 105°F for more than 3 hours per day for 2 consecutive days, or heat index more than 115°F for any period of time.

Excessive Heat Watch
Issued by the National Weather Service when heat indices in excess of 105ºF (41ºC) during the day combined with nighttime low temperatures of 80ºF (27ºC) or higher are forecast to occur for two consecutive days.

Heat Advisoty
Issued within 12 hours of the onset of the following conditions: heat index of at least 105°F but less than 115°F for less than 3 hours per day, or nighttime lows above 80°F for 2 consecutive days.

Heat Exhaustion
A mild form of heat stroke, characterized by faintness, dizziness, and heavy sweating.

Heat Index
The Heat Index (HI) or the "Apparent Temperature" is an accurate measure of how hot it really feels when the Relative Humidity (RH) is added to the actual air temperature.

The formula for calculating the Heat Index is
HI = -42.379 + 2.04901523T + 10.14333127R - 0.22475541TR - 6.83783x10-3T2 - 5.481717x10-2R2 + 1.22874x10-3T2R + 8.5282x10-4TR2 - 1.99x10-6T2R2
where

T = ambient dry bulb temperature degrees Fahrenheit
R = relative humidity
Accurate to ±1.3° F
Heat Stroke
A condition resulting from excessive exposure to intense heat, characterized by high fever, collapse, and sometimes convulsions or coma.

Heat Wave
A period of abnormally and uncomfortably hot and unusually humid weather. Typically a heat wave lasts two or more days.



Observing LocationMO
Observational Period2045-2215 EDT
Atmospheric Conditions
Cloud CoverClear
Temperature88&defg; F
WindLight Breeze
HumidityModerate
Barometric Pressure29.86" Hg
Rising
Feels LikeHot

The breeze is barely perceptible and not doing much to lessen the heat.

TransparencyGood
SeeingI
Instruments SAR: Coulter CT-100 Newtonian reflector - Charlie
  • Celestron Omni 20mm (21x)
  • Celestron Omni 2x Barlow
Observing PartyCharlie Ridgway

TargetMoon
ConstellationSex
CategoryLunar
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20080609.2045 EDT
Comments
Lunation1057
PhaseWaxing Crescent
Age6d 5h 21m
Distance
Light Time
(from earth)
382,235 km
1.27s
Elongation82.9°
% Illuminated44.1%
Morning Terminator Colongitude (λ E)345.8°
Evening Terminator Colongitude (λ W)165.8°
Libration in Latitude3°06'
Libration in Longitude7°14'
Magnitude-9.8
Angular Size31.26'
Altitude46° 36'

Virtual Moon Atlas graphic

Terminator
In ShadowFeature
Diameter/Length (km)
In Sunlight
  Aristoteles
87
>>>
  Eudoxus
67
>>>
<<< Calippus
32
>>>
  Menilius
38
>>>
  Plinius
43
>>>
  Ross
24
>>>
  Arago
26
>>>
<<< Rima Arladaeus
250
 
  Ritter
29
>>>
  Sabine
30
>>>
  Dionysius
18
>>>
  Altai Scarp >>>
  Sacrobosco
98
>>>
  Maurolycus
114
>>>
  Farocius
82
>>>

  • Palus somni is a little subdued. Picard (22 km) is visible in the otherwise featureless Mare Crisium.
  • I can see Isidorus (42 km) and Capella (90 km) at the tip of Mare Nectaris but can’t find Rimae Gutenberg
  • Grego says I should be seeing color variations in Mare Serenitatis but all I can find is the Serpentine Ridge, primarily Dorsa Smirnov, which seems to have a brighter stripe down through it’s middle. There is more relief evident around the southern and eastern interior edges of the mare than in the north and west.

TargetSaturn
ConstellationLeo
CategoryPlanet
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20080609.2000 EDT
CommentsSaturn is forming a right triangle with Regulus and Algieba.

I can’t resolve the rings tonight no matter what I do with the scope.

Object
Class
Classical Planet
Elongation73.3°
Distance
Light Time
(from Earth)
9.55 AU
1h 19m
Distance
(from Sun)
9.31 AU
Angular Size17.3" x 15.4"
Ring
Angular
Size
39.3" x 6.36"
Ring
Inclination
9.3°
Magnitude+0.7
Altitude31.1°

Starry Night Starter graphic

I tried star hopping to some clusters up around Arcturus and down near Spica but it wasn’t happening.