Monday, May 31, 2010

31 May 2010

This month has not been a good astronomy month.

Sunspots Observed

I have checked on the Internet a few times this month to see if there were any sunspots up there big enough for me to see but there haven't been whenever I checked. I don't have a sense of how active the sun was this month and I only got out to look at it once all month and wasn't able to find the spots I knew were there that day.

Observing Hours for the Year 2010

 DayNightTotal
HoursDaysAvgHoursDaysAvgHoursDaysAvg
Jan0.0000.0012.5081.5612.2081.56
Feb2.2530.753.7550.756.0080.75
Mar8.2561.3813.7591.5322.00121.83
Apr0.7530.2511.2533.7512.0062.00
May4.2522.130.0000.004.2522.13
TOTAL15.50141.1141.25251.6556.75361.58

The one time I got out to see stars other than the Sun was an event that started before sunset and was logged as a daytime event although it was probably about half-and-half.

Sunday, May 23, 2010

16 May 2010

Observing LocationTotL
Observational Period1830-2230 EDT
Atmospheric Conditions
Cloud CoverScattered Clouds
Temperature70° F
WindLiight Breeze
Wind Chill Effect
Heat Index
° F
HumidityModerate
Barometric Pressure30.07" Hg
Steady (3)
KNYC METAR162251Z AUTO VRB05KT 10SM CLR 21/05 A3010 RMK AO2 SLP182 T02110050
Feels LikeMild

TransparencyGood
SeeingII
InstrumentsWest Marine Raiatea 7x50 binocular - Charlie
Celestron Outland 8x42 ginocular - Charlie
  • Benro MP-98M8 monopod
  • single axis head

Takahashi 102mm F/8.2 refractor - Peter
  • 1.5" TeleVue Plossl 32mm, ##° FoV, 31.8x
  • 1.25" TV Nagler 13mm, 82° FoV, 97.7x
  • 1.25" TV Plossl 7mm, 82° FoV, 181.4x

It has taken me a week to get this observing session documented so I have forgotten a lot of the details.

The primary objective of the session tonight was to see the young Crescent Moon and Venus before sunset.

Stellarium Braphic

TargetMoon
ConstellationGem
CategoryLunar
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100516.1830 EDT
Lunation
PhaseWaxing Crescent
Age2d 22h 35m
Distance
Light Time
(from earth)
369,524 km
1.23s
Elongation37.44° E
% Illuminated10.3%
Morning Terminator Colongitude (λ E)310.99°
Evening Terminator Colongitude (λ W)130.99°
Libration in Latitude-0° 43'
Libration in Longitude-4° 07'
Magnitude-7.4
Angular Size32' 24"
Altitude35.63°
Virtual Moon Atlas graphic
CommentsWe didn’t do as much intense lunar observing as we normally do but that was because the Moon set before it got dark and we had a lot of public interaction since we were set up before it got dark and people knew we were there. We did identify Mare Crisium, Langrenous, Petavius, Cleomedes and Endymion.
As it started to get darker the earthshine on the Moon looked nice.

TargetVenus
ConstellationTau
CategoryPlanet
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100516.1940 EDT
Object
Class
Classical Planet
PhaseGibbous
Elongation30.39° E
% Illuminated85.1%
Distance
Light Time
(from Earth)
1.38 AU
11m 27s
Distance
(from Sun)
0.718 AU
Angular Size12.2"
Magnitude-4.0
Altitude30.90°
Meridian graphic
CommentsI could not detect any phase in either of my binoculars but could see that part of the upper corner was missing when I observed it in Peter’s scope.

It was a lot farther from the Moon than I was looking for it.

TargetSaturn
ConstellationVir
CategoryPlanet
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100516 EDT
Object
Class
Classical Planet
Elongation121.96° E
Distance
Light Time
(from Earth)
8.94 AU
1 h 14m
Distance
(from Sun)
9.52 AU
Angular Size18.5"x16.5"
Ring
Angular
Size
42"x1.26"
Ring
Inclination
-1.72°
Magnitude0.9
Altitude46.74°
Starry Night Starter graphic
Comments

TargetMars
ConstellationLeo
CategoryPlanet
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100516. EDT
Object
Class
Classical Planet
Elongation83.51° E
Distance
Light Time
(from Earth)
1.43 AU
m s
Distance
(from Sun)
1.65 AU
Angular Size6.55"
Magnitude0.9
Central Meridian128 °
Altitude63.28°
Meridian graphic
Comments

TargetISS Visible Pass
Constellation
CategorySatellite
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100516.2021 EDT
  StartsMax. Alt.Ends
H A
e b
a o
v v
e e
n  
s  
Time EDT EDT EDT
Alt.°°°
Az.
Mag
C
a
l
S
k
y
Time2021:54 EDT2026:52 EDT2030:36 EDT
Alt.horizon86.5°5.5°
Az.306.2°
NW
36.5°
NE/td>
126.4°
SE
Mag4.7-4.3-1.7
Comments

TargetIridium 18 Flare
ConstellationHer
CategorySatellite
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100516.2204 EDT
 Heavens
Above
CalSky
Time EDT2204:10 EDT
Alt.°40.5°
Az.°63.8°
ENE
Mag.-5.2
Surface MAA1
Comments

Thursday, May 13, 2010

13 May 2010

Tuesday, May 4, 2010

4 May 2010

Observing LocationBP
Observational Period1400-1415 EDT
Atmospheric Conditions
Cloud CoverBroken
Big cumulus clouds have been moving through all afternoon causing alternate periods of bright sun and deep shade. It is fixing to rain and probably thunder and lightning too.
Temperature79° F
WindGentle Breeze
gusting to
Fresh Breeze
Wind Chill Effect
Heat Index
The RealFeel temperature this afternoon has been running about 2° below the dry bulb thermometer but the humidity is making it feel the reverse
HumidityModerate
Barometric Pressure29.71" Hg
Falling (7)
KNYC METAR041751Z AUTO 24010G21KT 200V020 10SM CLR 26/09 A2974 RMK AO2 SLP061 T02610094 10272 20194 56022 TSNO RTX FIBI
Feels LikeHot

TransparencyGood (between the clouds)
SeeingII-III
InstrumentsWest Marine Raiatea 7x50 binocular - Charlie
  • Baader AstroSolar filter film
  • Benro MP-98M8 monopod
  • Benro DJ-80 single axis head
Observing PartyCharlie Ridgway

Target Sunspots
ConstellationAri
CategorySolar
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100504.1400 EDT
Distance
Light Time
1.01 AU
8m 23s
Angular Size31' 43"
Altitude61.33°
Heliographic Latitude
(B0)
°
Heliographic Longitude
(L0)
°
Parallactic Angle
(P)
°
Carrington rotation number
(CR)
CommentsNothing Seen

There are spots up there. I know there are. I checked Spaceweather before coming out and they are showing three groups for today although I can see a place in the big image where I think there is one more. They are also saying that the sunspot number for yesterday was 61 which probably means five groups.

SOHO graphic

I checked Active Regions Explorer and they are showing six groups for today. One of them is only a pore.

Raben Systems graphic

None of these groups are large enough that I was really expecting to see them in my 7X binocular but gave it a try anyway.

The image is a lot more satisfying with the binocular mounted on the monopod. I think I will be able to pick out some of the moderat-sized groups when they come around. I was surprised at how far I had to extend the monopod to see up to 70° even when I was seated. To see at zenith it is going to take all but the last 6” of the 77” extension the monopod is capable of.

 Groups SpotsR
North0 0 0
South0 0 0
Total0 0 0
R = (Groups * 10) + Spots)

Saturday, May 1, 2010

1 May 2010

Friday, April 30, 2010

30 April 2010

Observing LocationTotL
Tonight the infield sprinklers came on and not the outfield sprinklers. They came on around 2330 EDT and were still on when we left the par at 0100 EDT. Why dies the dirt need more water than the grass? Do they want it to grow more since they don’t have to mow that part of the Lawn?
Observational Period2045-0100 EDT
Atmospheric Conditions
Cloud CoverClear
Temperature65° F
WindCalm
gusting to
Light Breeze
Wind Chill Effect
Heat Index
° F
HumidityModerate
Barometric Pressure29.78" Hg
Steady (3)
KNYC METAR010051Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 18/08 A2980 RMK AO2 SLP084 T01830078
Feels LikeCool

TransparencyGood
I felt the sky looked murky and that I was not seeing as many stars in the binocular as I would on a clear night but there was no visible cloud. There was a lot of diffuse glow coming out of the south skyline.
SeeingII-III
InstrumentsWest Marine Raiatea 7x50 binocular on Benro MP-98M8 Monopod - Charlie
Teleport 10" Donsonisn reflector – Peter
  • 2" Pentax 40mm, 70° FoV, 31.8x
  • 2" TeleVue Nagler 17mm, 82° FoV, 74.7x
  • 1.25" TeleVue Nagler 13mm, 82° FoV, 97.7x
  • 1.25" TeleVue Plossl 7mm, 82° FoV, 181.4x
Observing PartyCharlie Ridgway
Peter Tagatac
Tol Clabough
Tonight was my first night observing with my Benro monopod. It takes the up and down shake out of the binocular but there is side to side sway and rotational movement. It helps and propping the leg against something solid will help even further. Even at the full 77” extension I can’t look high into the sky like I wanted and am going to have to put a single-axis head on it. I found that when I wanted to look up I got a steadier view than just hand-held binoculars if I collapsed the monopod and held the binocular in one hand and the monopod in the other down near the tip. We used it looking at the Moon at the end of the night and I was able to see more detail than I can see hand holding the binocular. Peter thought the Moon views were very good with his Nikon binocular on it.

I had thought about trying to get a simple wooden ball that I could mount on top of the monopod so it could be used as a cane when my knee is bothering me and tried using it in that manner on the way up to TotL but it isn’t going to work. I think there is too much swing weight and I am only able to get it out to match my footfall about every 2 ½ steps.

I have been to the eye doctor and tonight is also the first night with my new windshields. My prescription has gotten a little stronger and they found some astigmatism that hasn’t previously been noted or at least not mentioned to me or corrected for. I am seeing more clearly now but tonight was not a night to test them out against Peter. I was able to see Alcor but not Pherkad minot.

TargetVenus
ConstellationTau
CategoryPlanet
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100430.2050 EDT
Object
Class
Classical Planet
PhaseGibbous
Elongation26.55° E
% Illuminated89.0%
Distance
Light Time
(from Earth)
1.46 AU
12m 09s
Distance
(from Sun)
0.719 AU
Angular Size11.5"
Magnitude-3.9
Altitude12.73°
Stellarium graphic
CommentsWhen I arrived at The Great Lawn I could see something very bright near the apartment building along CPW that has the three towers where we watch for the crescent Moons and knew it must be Saturn. After dropping my gear off at TotL I moved over to the benches at the NE corner of the lawn to get a look at it before it set into the buildings. It was very bright and flared in the binocular. I could not detect any phase. There were some stars nearby to the left that turned out to be the Hyades but there weren’t enough of them visible for me to identify them in the binocular and if I saw Aldeberan I didn’t notice any color to it. M45 had already gone behind the buildings.
Stellarium graphic

TargetSaturn
ConstellationVir
CategoryPlanet
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100430.2100 EDT
Object
Class
Classical Planet
Elongation137.92° E
Distance
Light Time
(from Earth)
8.74 AU
1h 13m
Distance
(from Sun)
9.51 AU
Angular Size18.9"x16.9"
Ring
Angular
Size
42.9"x1.45"
Ring
Inclination
-1.94 °
Magnitude0.8
Altitude48.12°
Cartes du Ciel graphic
CommentsThere are reports on the internet of a huge storm on Saturn that both professional and armature astronomers have been observing. I looked for it but didn’t see any planetary detail. I don’t know what its longitude is, how fast Saturn is rotating or what its central meridian was at the time when we were observing. But from the looks of the image below I think it will just be luck if I do eventually see it.
NASA graphic
I could see two moons on each side of the planet. A thin band of ring shadow was visible on the planet above (scope view) the tings. A woman stopped to look later in the night and kept referring to the rings as Saturns “orbit things.”

TargetMars
ConstellationCnc
CategoryPlanet
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100430.2105 EDT
Object
Class
Classical Planet
Elongation91.95°
Distance
Light Time
(from Earth)
1.29 AU
10m 42s
Distance
(from Sun)
1.66 AU
Angular Size7.27"
Magnitude0.7
Central Meridian302 °
Altitude59.18°
Meridian graphic
CommentsMars has gotten a lot farther away from M44 than it was last Friday and now the two objects are on the field stops of my 6.5D°: FoV.
Peter and I both saw a comma-shaped dark mark at the top of the planet’s disk that we thought was surface detail and matched what was showing in Mars Map on the Palm, but now that I see the same thing in the accompanying Meridian graphic, although rotated east more than what we observed, I realize that the telescope image was flipped both north-south and mirror-reversed east-west and what we were seeing was on the southern hemisphere so does not match up with the Meridian graphic. Peter mentioned suspecting a smudge on an eyepiece but said what he sees doesn’t move when they eyepiece is rotated so was wondering it it was something on the mirror. We looked down at the mirror which has a coating of dust and a few larger specks but nothing that should cause a stripe to appear in the eyepiece. In any case I am wondering if what we saw was this artifact.

TargetUnknown Satellite
ConstellationUMa
CategorySatellite
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100430.2115 EDT
CommentsAt about 2115 EDT someone saw a satellite. I picked it up as it was crossing the bowl of the Big Dipper tracking S-N. It was almost as bright as the bowl stars. I checked in CalSky and can’t find a likely candidate for it. All of the satellites (spent rocket casings) around that time were on S-N trajectories.

TargetISS Visible Pass
ConstellationCep ?
CategorySatellite
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100430.2136 EDT
  StartsMax. Alt.Ends
H A
e b
a o
v v
e e
n  
s  
Time EDT EDT EDT
Alt.°°°
Az.
Mag
C
a
l
S
k
y
Time2136:35 EDT 2131:21 EDT2141:54 EDT
Alt.horizon64.4°horizon
Az.260.4°
W
325.5°
NW
52.2°
NE
Mag0.7-3.7-0.7
CommentsEveryone was looking for this in the W. Tom asked if I saw it and as I turned back to where I was looking I saw it coming from behind the trees as it passed through N. After locating it I went back to my own observations. It was bright and low down to the trees above the chimney of the park maintenance building north of the North Fields.

TargetNGC 2903
ConstellationLeo
CategoryDSO: SpGal
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100430.2140 EDT
Magnitude9
Surface Brightness13/sq'
Size10'
ShapeElongated
Difficulty(2)
Distance25 Mly
Location
Catres du Ciel graphic
References
Deep Sky Observer’s Guide:
45, 60
Stars and Planets:
252
Binocular Highlights:
46
The Observer’s Sky Atlas:
E11
CommentsThe comment in Planetarium is "conspicuous spiral" while Karkoshca says it needs at least a 75mm guide scope and is more difficult because of low surface brightness. Bone says
One of Leo’s brighter galaxies, NGC 2903 is perhaps a surprising omission from Messier’s catalog, being prominent in small telescopes. NGC 2903 is easy to find, just west of the Sickle of Leo. The mag. +4.3 star γ Leo is the best guide: just south of γ are a couple of 7th-magnitude stars aligned roughly E–W, and NGC 2903 is 22’ south of the more easterly of the two. I find this galaxy prominent in my 80mm f/5 refractor at X40. The galaxy appears elongated NE-SW, with a slightly brighter nuclear region offset somewhat to the south. Visually, NGC 2903 has a long axis of about 8’. Larger telescopes show mottling: there are prominent H II regions. This Sh spiral galaxy is 25 million light years away and was discobered by William Herschel in 1784.

My note is that I may have seen it or I may have seen a nearby star. I definitely saw something in the right place that I didn’t think resolved but Peter thought it was a star. There is a star where I was looking in Pleiad Atlas and the galaxy is shown off to the side of what I saw and very large. For all of its conspicuousness I am not sure that either Peter or I saw it.
Interestingly I saw a line of faint stars marching off the the left that Peter didn’t find until he had been in the eyepiece for a while. And he almost always sees deeper than I do. I wasn’t using the new windshields so don’t know what to attribute this to.

Since we hadn’t found this easy galaxy peter decided that it was probably a better night to look at globular clusters.

TargetM3, NGC 5272
ConstellationB00
CategoryDSO: GCl
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100430.2203 EDT
Magnitude6.5
Surface Brightness11/sq'
Size10'
ShapeCircular
Difficulty5
Distance35,000 ly
Location
Where is M13 graphic
Catres du Ciel graphic
References
Deep Sky Observer’s Guide:
81-82
Stars and Planets:
159, 162, 190, 192, 256
Binocular Highlights:
The Observer’s Sky Atlas:
E15
CommentsEasy (in the telescope)
Bright and extended. Brightness of core falls off to a thin mist quickly,
It looked like a big, circular, fuzzy dust bunny.
I tried finding it in my binocular without success.

I branched out on my own a bit with my binocular and Binocular Highlights. The monopod is no mach though for a tripod with a Bogen 410 head. It is nice being able to look away from the eyepieces to refer to star charts and go back to the eyepieces and the binoculars are still pointed where they were (allowing for earth rotation). I just can’t justify spending $100+ for a tripod and $200+ for the geared head to support a $50 binocular.

Targetρ Cnc
ConstellationCnc
CategoryDouble Star
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100430.2230 EDT
Magnitude6.0/6.3
Color0.9/1.5
Separation273"
P.A.5:00
Difficulty5
Location
Catres du Ciel graphic
References
Deep Sky Observer’s Guide:
44
Stars and Planets:
53
Observer’s Handbook 2010:
Binocular Highlights:
44
The Observer’s Sky Atlas:
CommentsEasy, a wide double, fairly equal
There is a ρ1 Cnc and a ρ2 Cnc which are 47’ apart and sounds like a double but the actual ρ Cnc double is ρ1 Cnc.

Targetι Cnc, 48 Cnc
Constellation
Category
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
2010 EDT
Magnitude4.0/6/5
Colororange/green, 1.0/0.1
Separation30.5"
P.A.2:00
Difficulty2
Locationsee &rho Cnc chart above
References
Deep Sky Observer’s Guide:
Stars and Planets:
252, 253
Observer’s Handbook 2010:
Binocular Highlights:
44
The Observer’s Sky Atlas:
E9
CommentsI didn make a note of it and don’t have a recollection of it so don’t think I saw this as a double star.

Targetδ Boo
ConstellationBoo
CategoryDouble Star
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100430. EDT
Magnitude3.5/7.8
Color1.0/0.6
Separation104.9"
P.A.10:00
Difficulty3
Location
Catres du Ciel graphic
References
Binocular Highlights:
42
Stars and Planets
Chart 16
The Observer’s Sky Atlas:
N14
CommentsThe left corner of the Kite.
I think I saw this as a double but I wasn’t making notes so can’t be suer.

Targetμ Boo
Constellation
Category
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
2010 EDT
Magnitude4.3/6.5(7.0/7.6)
Color0.3/0.6(0.6/0.6)
Separation108.8" (2.1”)
P.A.6:30 (12:00)
Difficulty4 (1)
Locationsee &delta Boo entry
References
Stars and Planets:
Chart 16
Binocular Highlights:
42
The Observer’s Sky Atlas:
N14
CommentsAbove the line between the left corner and the top of the Kite. About half way between δ Boo and the ν Boo double.
I think I detected it as a double but did not split it.
The secondary star is itself a binary star system

Target&nu Boo
ConstellationBoo
CategoryDouble Star
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100430. EDT
Magnitude
Color
Separation"
P.A. 
Difficulty 
Locationsee δ Boo entry
References
Stars and Planets:
Chart 16
Binocular Highlights:
42
CommentsA very wide double. Not listed by Karkoschka. I get the feeling he doesn’t think these very wide doubles are worth looking at.

TargetIridium 42 Flare
ConstellationCyg
CategorySatellite
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100430.2243 EDT
 Heavens
Above
CalSky
Time EDT2243:49 EDT
Alt.°11.3°
NE
Az.°41.5°
Mag.-3.9
Surface MMA1
CommentsThis flare was bright and in the center of it there was an instant when the brightness increased and dropped again to the former brightness before it faded entirely.

TargetEngagement Ring
ConstellationUMi
CategoryAsterism
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100430 EDT
CommentsA saw a few more stars up there tonight than I had seen last week when I tried to observe this asterism from Columbia Univerisity, but still not enough to say I saw the ring.

TargetR CrB
ConstellationCrB
CategoryVariable Star
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100430 EDT
Location
Cartes du Ciel graphic
CommentsI looked but wasn’t able to find the star. I attribute this more to poor transparency than to the possibility that the star has suddenly dimmed below the light grasp of by binodular.

TargetMelotte 111, Coma Cluster
ConstellationCom
CategoryDSO: OCl
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100430 EDT
Magnitude2.5
Surface Brightness13/sq'
Size300'
Shapecircular
Difficulty(6)
Distance290 ly
Location
Catres du Ciel graphic
References
Deep Sky Observer’s Guide:
256
Stars and Planets:
Binocular Highlights:
41
The Observer’s Sky Atlas:
E13
CommentsPeter thought I should be able to see Mel 111 and it was in Binocular Highlights so I gave it a try. I couldn’t even be sure where Com was. I didn’t feel too bad about it because later when Peter tried for the cluster in the scope he couldn’t find it either.

TargetRegulus
ConstellationLeo
CategoryDouble Star
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100430 EDT
The Observer’s Sky Atlas:
E11
Magnitude
Color
Separation"
References
Stars and Planets:
286
Binocular Highlights:
47
Location
Catres du Ciel graphic
CommentsI was on what I thought was Regulus but was looking out over the glare from Times Square and things were washed out. I didn’t see a double but with the secondary being faint and Regulus being of the 1st magnitude It would be difficult to spot anyway.

Targetτ Leo 84 Leo
ConstellationLeo
CategoryDouble Star
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100430 EDT
Magnitude5.0/7.5
Color
Separation89"
P.A. 
Difficulty 
Location
Catres du Ciel graphic
References
Stars and Planets:
Chart 27
Binocular Highlights:
47
CommentsThe sky was muddy enough I wasn’t sure where I was going so never found the star.

TargetMoon
ConstellationSco
CategoryLunar
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100430.0001 EDT
Lunation1080
PhaseWaning Gibbous
Age16d 15h 31m
Distance
Light Time
(from earth)
385,097 km
1.28s
Elongation146.59° W
% Illuminated91.7%
Morning Terminator Colongitude (λ E)117.69°
Evening Terminator Colongitude (λ W)297.69°
Libration in Latitude4° 01'
Libration in Longitude6° 05'
Magnitude-11.8
Angular Size31' 04"
Altitude10.11°
Virtual Moon Atlas graphic
Cartes du Ciel graphic
Terminator
In SunlightFeatureIn Shadow
<<< Endymion 
<<< Mare Crisium >>>
<<< Langrenus >>>
<<< Petavius >>>
CommentsAs the Moon rose it was a nice honey color, appropriate since one of the names for the Full Moon of four days ago is the Honey Moon. As it rose higher it turned silver and gray.
There was some glow in the atmosphere around the Moon but no defined ring so whatever atmosphere is up there it probably isn’t ice crystals.
We did some naked eye observing and could see the head and ears of the Rabbit, Sinus Aestuum/Mare Vaporum/Sinus Medii and Mare Humorum and Aristarchus, Copernicus and Kepler.
In the binocular the eastern and western margins of Mare Imbrium looked much straighter than usual. I could see the Montes Alpes, Montes Carpatus and Montes Apenninus as a white bulging margin framing the mare plain.
The east, north and west edges of Mare Serenitatis look straight with a bulding southern margin. The Mare wears a dunce’s cap.
Tycho’s rays are still bisible.
Palus Somni is subdued.

It doesn’t seem like we actually saw a lot last night but it took forever to write about it.



Sunspots Observed

I got out a few times this month with my binocular but never saw anything. I have been checking the SOHO image on clear days and it it isn't showing anything or if what it is showing is small I don't even bother going out.

Observing Hours for the Year 2010

 DayNightTotal
HoursDaysAvgHoursDaysAvgHoursDaysAvg
Jan0.0000.0012.5081.5612.2081.56
Feb2.2530.753.7550.756.0080.75
Mar8.2561.3813.7591.5322.00121.83
Apr0.7530.2511.2533.7512.0062.00
TOTAL11.25120.9441.25251.6552.50341.54

Saturday, April 24, 2010

23 April 2010

Observing LocationCU
Observational Period2100-2200 EDT
Atmospheric Conditions
Cloud CoverClear
Temperature62° F
WindGentle Breeze
gusting to
Moderate Breeze
Wind Chill Effect
Heat Index
° F
HumidityLow
Barometric Pressure29.94" Hg
Rising (2)
KNYC METAR240051Z AUTO 30009G15KT 260V350 10SM CLR 17/M04 A2997 RMK AO2 SLP138 T01671039
Feels LikeChilly

TransparencyFair
SeeingII-III
InstrumentsWest Marine Raiatea 7x50 binocular - Charlie
6” Dobsonian – Columbia
~8” Cassiagrain – Columbia
I didn’t check to see which type of Cassiagrain telescope this was

14” Cassiagrain – Columbia
I asked the post-doc who was taking questions while people waited to get to the scope what kind of Cassiagrain telescope it was and he said he was a radio astronomer and didn’t know scopes. When I got to the scope I asked the doctoral candidate who was running it what it was and she didn’t know either.
Observing PartyCharlie Ridgway
Tom Clabough
Columbia astronomy students
public

I attended an astronomy lecture entitled The Physics of History at Columbia tonight. The talk was about how we can use subatomic particles as datestamps for historic events that are captured in geology (KT extinction), biology (dendrochronology) and astronomy (Big Bang). After the event there was public observing on the roof.

TargetMoon
ConstellationLeo
CategoryLunar
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100423.2100 EDT
Lunation1089
PhaseWaxing Gibbous
Age9d12h30m
Distance
Light Time
(from earth)
362,983 km
1.21s
Elongation120.10° E
% Illuminated75.1%
Morning Terminator Colongitude (λ E)30.94°
Evening Terminator Colongitude (λ W)210.94°
Libration in Latitude5° 37’
Libration in Longitude-00° 39’
Magnitude-11.2
Angular Size33' 03"
Altitude55.13°
Virtual Moon Atlas graphic
CommentsI first observed the Moon in the 6” Dobsonian out on the roof and was able to walk it up and down the terminator but since there was a line of people waiting to get to the scope I couldn’t spend a lot of time looking at anything. I did notice some apparent rinkle ridges in the floor of Mare Imbrium just south of Promontorium
Lunar Astronautical Chart

Toward the end of the night I got a chance to see Mare Imbrium filling the field of view of the 14” Cassiagrain scope. I was not permitted to focus the scope so my view wasn’t good even with my new glasses. I could not find the ridges I saw in the smaller scope but did see two faint young craters (Helicon and Le Verrier)out in the middle of the Imbrium plain.

USGS Geologic Lunar Atlas

Helcion

Statistics
QuadrantNW
AreaNW part of Mare Imbrium
Long.231.1° W
Lat.40.4° N
Diameter/Length26 km
Depth1,910 m
Age (Baldwin)(Imbrian period - from 3.2 Bya to present)
Best Observed2 days after First Quarter, 1 day after Last Quarter
DescriptionCircular Formation. Forms a remarkable couple with Le Verrier. Few steep slopes supporting the craterlet Helcion E to the West. Few high walls supporting a craterlet to the SW. Flat floor filled with lava. Small central relief

References

Lunar Aeronautical Chart (LAC)
LAC-24
USGS Geologic Lunar Atlas
I-602
Lunar Topographic Orthophotomap (LTO)
Atlas of the Moon (Rukl)
10
Amateur Astronomer’s Photographic Lunar Atlas (Hartfield)
6 e4
Exploring the Moon Tryough Binoculars and Small Telescopes (Cherrington)
177, 197 III
USGS Geologic Moon Atlas graphic

Le Verrier

Statistics
QuadrantNW
AreaCentral part of Mare Imbrium
Long.20.6° W
Lat.40.3° N;
Diameter/Length20 km
Depth2,100 m
Age (Baldwin)Erastosthenian period (3.2 Bya to1.1 Bya)
Best Observed2 days after First Quarter or 1 day after Last Quarter
DescriptionCircular formation. Forms a remarkable couple with Helcion. Pretty steep slopes supporting Le Verrier T to the S. Pretty high walls damaged to the N. Flat floor. Line or crest. Small mountain.

References

Lunar Aeronautical Chart (LAC)
LAC-24
USGS Geologic Lunar Atlas
Lunar Topographic Orthophotomap (LTO)
Atlas of the Moon (Rukl)
11
Amateur Astronomer’s Photographic Lunar Atlas (Hartfield)
6 d4
Exploring the Moon Tryough Binoculars and Small Telescopes (Cherrington)
177, 199
Moon Observer’s Guide (Grego)
106, 132

TargetEngagement Ring
ConstellationCMi
CategoryAsterism
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100423.2110 EDT
Location
Catres du Ciel graphic
References
Binocular Highlights:
34
CommentsI looked with the hand-held binocular but didn’t see anything. Binocular Highlights says “Depending on your sky conditions, just about any size binoculars should show this grouping.” My sky looked murky.

TargetSaturn
ConstellationLeo
CategoryPlanet
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100424.2125 EDT
Object
Class
Classical Planet
Elongation145.05° E
Distance
Light Time
(from Earth)
8.67 AU
1h 12m
Distance
(from Sun)
9.51 AU
Angular Size19.1"x17"
Ring
Angular
Size
43.3"x1.58"
Ring
Inclination
-2.10°
Magnitude0.8
Altitude47.62°
Stellarium graphic
CommentsI observed the planet in the small Cassiagrain telescope in the small dome. I was able to focus the scope so got a good view and saw Titan off to the right and a very faint moon to the left probably about 5 ring diameters away.

TargetMars
ConstellationCnc
CategoryPlanet
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100423.2150 EDT
Object
Class
Classical Planet
Elongation96.02° E
Distance
Light Time
(from Earth)
1.22 AU
10m 10s
Distance
(from Sun)
1.66 AU
Angular Size7.65"
Magnitude0.6
Central Meridian13°
Altitude59.36°
Meridian graphic
CommentsWe observed Mars in the 6” Dobsonian and it just looked like an orangs circle. I was not able to see any surface markings on it. In the binocular it looked very nice sitting in a squashed square with δ Cnc, γ Cnc and M44. They probably filled 2/3 of my 6.5° FoV.
Catres du Ciel graphic

TargetM44, Beehive Cluster, Praesape, NGC 2632
ConstellationCnc
CategoryDSO: OCl
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100423.2155 EDT
Magnitude3.5
Surface Brightness13/sq’
Size80’
Shapenearly circular
Difficulty(6)
Distance580 ly
Location
Where is M13 graphic
References
Deep Sky Observer’s Guide:
111, 113, 117-118, 140, 175
Stars and Planets:
190, 192, 252, 284
Binocular Highlights:
45
The Observer’s Sky Atlas:
E8
CommentsThe rest of the public had gone and the woman driving the 6” Dob was looking for targets so I suggested M44 since we were in the neighborhood anyway. The cluster didn’t look anything like what I am used to seeing and we had to find it twice to be sure of it. All of the stars are a uniform blue-white color and of fairly equal brightness. There might have been an underlying ground glass impression behind the bright stars but if there was it was just below my limits of vision.

TargetM81
ConstellationCMa
CategoryDSO: Gal
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100423.2200 EDT
Magnitude7
Surface Brightness12/sq’
Size18’
Shapeelongated
Difficulty4
Distance12 M ly
Location
Where is M13 graphic
Stellarium graphic
References
Deep Sky Observer’s Guide:
22, 56-57, 71, 171, 178
Stars and Planets:
175, 190, 193, 234
Binocular Highlights:
35
The Observer’s Sky Atlas:
N8
CommentsThis was the last object for the night in the 6” Dob. We were in the general area of it with a low power eyepiece but I don’t know the star field so couldn’t pick anything out.



Observing LocationTotL
Tonight is the first night we have had to contend with the sprinklers this year. The ones along the fence inside the oval don’t look like they will be as much problem this year as in the past as they don’t hit the fence when aimed at TotL. They came on at 2340 EDT,which is 20 minutes earlier than last year, and shut down at 0005 EDT. There is one sprinkler in the North Fields that could be problematic with a stiff north wind and the closest Oval heads could pose problems on any south wind.
Observational Period2230-2430 EDT
Atmospheric Conditions
Cloud CoverIsolated Clouds
Temperature58° F
WindCalm
Wind Chill Effect
Heat Index
° F
HumidityLow
Barometric Pressure29.98" Hg
Rising (2)
KNYC METAR240251Z AUTO VRB04KT 10SM CLR 14/M05 A3000 RMK AO2 SLP150 T01441050 51023
Feels LikeCool

TransparencyFair
SeeingII
InstrumentsWest Marine Raiatea 7x50 binocular - Charlie

Teleport 10" Donsonisn reflector – Peter
  • 2" Pentax 40mm, 70° FoV, 31.8x
  • 2" TeleVue Nagler 17mm, 82° FoV, 74.7x
  • 1.25" TeleVue Nagler 13mm, 82° FoV, 97.7x
  • 1.25" TeleVue Plossl 7mm, 82° FoV, 181.4x
Observing PartyCharlie Ridgway
Peter Tagatac
Tom Clabough

TargetSaturn
ConstellationLeo
CategoryPlanet
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100423.2240 EDT
Object
Class
Classical Planet
Elongation144.97° E
Distance
Light Time
(from Earth)
8.67 AU
1 h 12m
Distance
(from Sun)
9.51 AU
Angular Size19.1"x17"
Ring
Angular
Size
43.3"x1.58"
Ring
Inclination
-2.09°
Magnitude0.8
Altitude50.19°
Stellarium graphic
CommentsThe view in the TelePort was much better than that through the ~8” Cassiagrain scope in the small dome at Columbia. I could see four moons around the planet. There was a thin stripe of shadow separating the rings from the planet.

TargetMoon
Constellation
CategoryLunar
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100423.2345 EDT
Lunation1090
PhaseWaxing Gibbous
Age9d 15h 15m
Distance
Light Time
(from earth)
364,499 km
s
Elongation121.63° E
% Illuminated76.2%
Morning Terminator Colongitude (λ E)32.33°
Evening Terminator Colongitude (λ W)212.33°
Libration in Latitude5° 56’
Libration in Longitude-00° 54’
Magnitude-11.3
Angular Size32' 57"
Altitude40.28°
Virtual Moon Atlas graphic
CommentsI stole a quick look and got an eyeful of Clavius. The overall brightness in the FoV was very comfortable. There is a string of craters arcing across the floor of the plain, each one a bit smaller than its predecessor.
Virtual Moon Atlas graphic

Digital Lunar Orbiter Photographic Atlas of the Moon

Lunar Astronautical Atlas graphic
USGS Geologic Moon Atlas graphic

CraterDiameter
Rutherfurd56 km
Clavius D26 lm
Clavius C21 km
Clavius N13 km
Clavius J12 km
Just beneath Clavius N is a Catina composed of three overlapping craters which I did not see.

Statistics

QuadrantSW
AreaSouth limb
Long.12.4° W
Lat.58.8° S
Diameter/Length28 km
Depth 
Age (Baldwin)2
Best Observed1 day after First Quarter or Last Quarter

References

Lunar Aeronautical Chart (LAC)
LAC-125, LAC-125
USGS Geologic Lunar Atlas
I-706, I691
Lunar Topographic Orthophotomap (LTO)
Atlas of the Moon (Rukl)
72
Amateur Astronomer’s Photographic Lunar Atlas (Hartfield)
10 d3, 12 a2, 14 g3, 14 h3
Exploring the Moon Through Binoculars and Small Telescopes (Cherrington)
6, 20, 40, 41, 108, 112, 173, 175, 177. 195, III

TargetM81, Bodes Galazy (Nebula), NGC 3031 & M82, Cigar Galaxy, NGC 3034
ConstellationUMa
CategoryDSO: Gal
Time
yyyymmdd.hhmm
20100423. EDT
 M81M82
Magnitude378.5
Surface Brightness12/sq’12/sq’
Size18’10’
Shapeelongatedellipse
Difficulty43
Distance13 Mly13 Mly
Location
Where is M13 graphic
Where is M13 graphic
Stellarium graphic
References
Deep Sky Observer’s Guide:
22, 56-57, 71, 171, 178
Stars and Planets:
175, 190, 193, 234
Binocular Highlights:
35
The Observer’s Sky Atlas:
N8
CommentsM81 was easier tonight than it was the last time we looked at it in Peters 6” refractor but still not an easy object. I don’t hold out much hope of seeing it in my binocular despite what Binocular Highlights says about it (M81 seen in 10x50 binocular easily while M82 only seen intermittently). Karkoschka says M81 id doable in a finder scope (6x30) and M82 needs binoculars (12x50). I don’t think I even detected M82 in the 10” TelePort.

First Hop

Cartes du Ciel graphic

Second Hop

Cartes du Ciel graphic

Last Hop

The Observer's Sky Atlas graphic