High and low temperatures are featured prominently in virtually all weather forecasts. These forecast elements ae usually defined as the maximum and minimum temperatures, respectively, occurring in a 24-h period beginning at midnight on the specified day. At a midlatitude location such as Milwaukee, Wisconsin, daily high and low temperatures are generally expected to occur in the late afternoon and early morning, respectively. The highs typically lag a few hours behind the daily maximum solar elevation, whereas the lows typically occur around sunrise.Their article relates to the confusion that can result in interpreting weather forecasts when you don’t know what definition the forecaster uses for the term he employs. They site “low” as an example, one that I have previously mentioned. In checking with five media outlets they found that two of them use the term to mean the low temperature during the 24 hour period between midnight on one day and midnight on the next. The remaining three ourlets use it to imply the “overnight low” which roughly menas the low temperature between sunset on one day and sunrise on the succeeding day.
I don’t know which definition of low the NWS uses in their short and long term forecasts.
To depict the relationship I graphed the Central Park hourly climate data for sunrise Friday through sunrise today.
| Date | Time EST | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 12Oct08 | 0301 | Soyus TMA-13 Launch of Expedition 18 to ISS |
| 20Oct08 | Atlantis moved from Pad 39A to VAB | |
| 21-22Oct08 | STS-126 Flight Readiness Review | |
| 23Oct08 | 2020 | Soyux TMA-12 Undocks from ISS with Expedition 17 |
| 2346 | Soyus TMA-12 lands in Kazakhstan | |
| 25Oct09 | Endeavour moved from Pad 39B to Pad 39A | |
| 29Oct08 | STS-126 Countdown Dress Rehearsal | |
| 30Oct08 | STS-126 Executive Review | |
| 11Nov08 | STS-126 Launch Countdown Begins | |
| 14Nov08 | 1955 | STS-126 Launch |
| 16Nov08 | 1710 | STS-126 Docks with ISS |
| 18Nov08 | STS-126 Spacewalk | |
| 20Nov08 | STS-126 Spacewalk | |
| 22Nov08 | STS-126 Spacewalk | |
| 24Nov08 | STS-126 Spacewalk | |
| 27Nov08 | 1049 | STS-126 Undocks from ISS |
| 29Nob08 | 1418 | STS-126 Lands at KSC |
| Feb09 ? | STS-119 HST Servicing Mission | |
| ? | STS-127 ISS Mission |
I saw a guy at the library today who had on a brand new lime green T-shirt with Lincoln Stargazer across the chest. I didn't catch what was on the back. He got out of the library before I had a chance to talk to him. It looked like he was early college-age. I should have been wearing my TeleVue cap. Maybe we would have connected.