Saturday, May 21, 2011

21 May 2011

I picked up a Celestron C70 Mini Mak Early in the week to use as a grab-'n'-go scope for solar observing.  I don't see myself dragging 50# of Dobsonian out to look at the Sun for 15 minutes and wanted something with more magnification than my 8x42 binocular.

In looking for what was available the Mini Mak seemed to be closest to what I wanted.  It has a 70 mm objective, which is more light gathering power than I need for the Sun and a 25-75x zoom ocular.  The thing that sold me on it was that you can remove that eyepiece, screw on an adapter, and use any other 1.25" eyepiece.  It comes with a tabletop tripod with slow motion altitude and azimuth controls.  Specifications are as follows:

Aperture70 mm
Focal Length750 mm
Supplied Eyepieces25x-75x zoom
Near Focus16' / 5 m
Angular Field of View@ 25x: 1.25°
@ 75x: 0.66°
Linear Field of View@ 25x: 66' @ 1000 yards
@ 75 x: 33' @ 1000 yards
Eye Relief@ 25x: 22 mm
Optical CoatingsMulti-Coated
Length11.5" / 229 mm
Weight35 oz /  2.3# / 992 g
 Water Resistant

I guess I should throw in here that the reason it is called a Mini Mak is because it is a small (2.75" aperture) Schmidt-Maksutov spotting telescope. So it has a chunky secondary mirror (that it is said never cools down due to its mass) attached to a concave corrector plate at the front of the scope.

I set the scope up on my table and tried to focus on the wall in the adjoining room but wasn't able to bring it into focus.  I removed the eyepiece and installed the 1.25" eyepiece adapter then dropped in my laser collimator and it says the scope is properly aligned.

Today has been the first day it has been clear since I got the scope (probably the first day it hasn't been raining) so when I woke up and my room was bright I grabbed it and went (after first getting dressed, of course).  NOAA said 0% cloud cover until 1100 hrs then rapidly increasing cloud cover and right on cue the room went dark for a minute or two at 1130 hrs.  When I got outside there were some building cumulus clouds low in the east.  

I went to Bryant Park and set the telescope up on a table near the fountain that would be in the sun if the loads moved.  I first focused on the roof of the library to make sure the scope would focus on something.  Then when the cloud moved I cranked the scope up as far as it would go but my Sun finder said it wasn't far enough.  I looked anyway and tried finding the sun hand holding the scope with one of Peter's solar paddles in front of it and once got near the Sun but never passed over it.  Checking in Planetarium I see that the Sun was at approximately 63.5° of altitude at that time so I probably need to get out when it is no more than ~55° to be sure of seeing it.

I had my binocular with me to do a little birding so observed the sun through them and confirmed the presence of Sunspot 1216 near the meridian but did not see 1214 or 1218 which are smaller and on opposite sides of the sun in the foreshortening zone.

 GroupsSpotsNumber
(Groups x 1 + Spots
North000
South1111
Total1111
OpticsCelestron Outland 8x42 binocular
w/Baader AstroSolar film
NASA SunspotcNumber33

I have a solar filter appropriate for this scope on order and should see it by early next month.

Sunday, May 1, 2011

30 April 2011

April 2011
Global Astronomy Month
Central Park Cloud Cover
          1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Clear Hazy
Scatter Clouds Partly Cloudy
Mostly Cloudy Overcast
Rain  


April 2011
Global Astronomy Month
Central Park Wind Speed
          1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Calm
<1 mph
 Light Air
1-3 mph
Light Breeze
4-7 mph
 Gentle Breeze
8-12 mph
Moderate Breeze
12-17 mph
 Fresh Breeze
18-24 mph
Strong Breeze
25-39 mph
 Moderate Gale
31-38 mph
Indicates mmximum wind or wind gust reported

Tuesday, April 12, 2011

12 April 2011

It was just announced that the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum will get Space Shuttle Enterprise. No word yet on when that will happen or where and how it will be displayed.

Thursday, April 7, 2011

7 April 2011

Nothing travels faster than the speed of light with the possible exception of bad news, which obeys its own special laws.

Douglas Adams
Mostly Harmless

Sunday, April 3, 2011

2 April 2011

It has been nearly eight months since I have documented any observing. It isn't that there hasn't been any observing in all that time although there has probably been precious little. But blogging is a habit, a commitment, and I just haven't been into it. Maybe that will change.

A good while ago I got a deal on a 6" Newtonian reflector that another former AAA member had in his closet. He purchased it from another AAA member, sans mount, who was moving away. It is a 6" f4 mirror mounted in a Sonotube with a 2" helical focused. Soon after I got it I met Peter at Pier 84, where AAA was holding a public observing session, and we used it to observe the moon cradling it in our laps. The views looked pretty good as near as we could tell.

I had previously done some research on scopes at Adorama and was on the verge of buying a Macksutov-Cassigrain when I got this scope. So I went back to Adorama to see how I could mount it. I was thinking either the big brother to the Bogen 410 geared head on a heavy duty photography tripod or a German equatorial mount and tripod. The EQ mount would have been the easier option since I could have bought mounting rings, but I am more used to an Alt/Az mount with a geared head. My primary concern in all this scope stuff was portability. Knowing this one of the Adorama sails people told me about a cut in CA who builds a collapsible Dobsonian mount called the 1St Base. I contacted the guy and after a lot of questions andbuying eyepieces and a unit finder to find the balance point of the scope we agreed on the specifications for my custom mount. Due to business travel and poor weather in CA it took a good while to get the mount finished and it only arrived here around the middle of next month.

FedEx did their normal gravity assist unload (push it out the back of the truck until it falls to the ground) and the box was broken open. They day they were supposed to deliver it they wouldn't because I supposedly wasn't available to accept it or my business was closed. Three days later it finally was delivered and I had to personally sign for it even though it was valued for delivery without a signature. I imagine that they figured they had probably damaged it and wanted me to sign for it to absolve them of responsibility. I say that in hindsight because I was so happy to have gotten it that I never thought of checking for concealed damage before signing for it. Once I got it upstairs and dug it out of a cubic yard or so of styrofoam squiggles I found that they had dropped it on it's head and mashed the wood on some of the edges and, more importantly, pulled half of the screw heads through their holes in one of the 30" piano hinges. The mounting rings, which were shipped in a separate and intact box, have a lip or flange of thin wood that is supposed to keep them in place in the rocker box which was also broken in several places. I talked to the maker about the best way to effect repairs and have already reinstalled the hinge. I also bought some hardware that I am going to install to take the place of the lip which I have further broken even when I was being careful with it.

Peter and I went up to TPO for the "Super Moon" a couple of weeks ago (we were underwhelmed) and that was my first real observing session with the scope and the first chance I have had to try out the mount. I have a couple of pictures of the scope from that night that I will have to upload one of these days.

I got a folding hand truck from Home Depot and attached a Staples milk crate to it to transport the scope. The rocker box with attached ground board goes into the milk crate and is bubbie tied to the handle then the OTA with attached rings is slipped in in front of it. It isn't too bad pulling it but I know about it he next day. It doesn't take me any longer to get to TotL than when I was just carrying binoculars in a backpack. If there were uncrossed buses that went from here up CPW or it wasn't such an ordeal getting large packages into the electric sewer I would use public transportation more. When we quit observing we are catching the last bus of the night which is empty so having the big cart is no big deal, but that bus only gets me half way home.

The views of the Moon looked sharp but appeared to me to lack contrast. That might just be that it has been so long since I have seen the full Moon that I don't remember what it looks like. I was observing Palus Somni, my favorite Lunar feature, and found a crater, Lyell, that neither Peter nor Iave noticed before. I also looked at Saturn a little and with the 18mm Kellner (34x) it was very crisp and I think I could just make out some black between the rings and the planet at their widest extent. The views with other eyepieces were't anywhere near as good. Certainly they are not what I am used to seeing in Peter't TP-10 or in his refractor.

Last Sunday it looked like it was going to be clear early but a bit windy and cloud up as the night progressed and Peter was going to be busy so I ran down to Pier 84 which is a lot closer than TotL. I looked at The Pleiades, M45, and found that all of my stars had two comet tails just like back in my Coulter CT-100 days. I guess bouncing the scope from pothole to pothole moved the mirror. I saw nebulosity in M42, the Great Orion Nebula, but not a lot of it. The views of Saturn weren't anything to write home about. It was very windy on the pier and I only stayed there for an hour. There was no one else there during that time.

Tonight NOAA was saying better than 35% clouds all night and building late but CSC was showing it clear except for a brief period after sunset. CSC pegged it. I went up to TotL alone arriving at 2045 and stayed until 2400. Right after I got setup and was observing M45 one large clump of stratocumulus moved in and was gone within 15 minutes then there was some light haze but no more clouds.

I started out on M42. I am getting reasonably proficient getting the scope pointed with the 18mm lens by just sighting over where the rings clamshell joins. Even with the 18mm Kellner (34x) I was able to make out all four stars of the Trapezium. I tried the 15mm (41x) Plossl but the nebulosity wasn't as obvious at that magnification.

This is the start of Global Astronomy Month and the focus tonight through tomorrow night is on Saturn so that is where I spent most of my time after he rose over the trees. I had several people stop to take a look. I found that views were good with my 18mm Kellner (34x) and 9mm (68x) Plossl and acceptable with the 6mm (101x) Plossl. I had trouble focusing the 4mm (152x) Plossl. I gave the 9mm a try with the 2x Barlow (136x) to try and get an idea if the problem was with the eyepiece or if the scope just can't use that much magnification and found that it was just as hard to focus when I could figure out here the exit pupil was. I also tried a yellow filter on the 6mm to see if it would help to define the ring structure, surface banding or polar caps to no avail. I think I saw space between the rings and the planet at their farthest extent. I saw Titan (m8.4) and eventually Rhea (m9.3).

I performed a drift test on the 9mm (AFoV .77° or 46.2 arcminutes) and came up with a TFoV of 34.59 arcminutes. I performed the test using Saturn which was at Dec -2.98° at the time.

Transit Time
2 minutes 19.95 seconds
2 minutes 19.88 seconds
2 minutes 19.13 seconds
I averaged the readings and plugged them into the formula
TFoV (arcseconds) = seconds * (0.250845 * Cos Dec)

Along the way home I noticed that the rings had started to twist in the milk crate. When I got home I found that they had rotated 45° from where they started out. Perhaps that is where they want to be and where I should place them. The golf towline that was between the rings and the mount had fallen to the bottom of the crate so there was wood to wood contact that has probably caused more cosmetic damage. The lip on the bearing wheel has sustained more damage but I am writing that off as cosmetic at this point and need to install my brass hardware to take over their frnction. And the OTA has slipped out of the rings and was sitting on the bottom of the crate. I need to get some thick foam down there and maybe more bungles to stabilize the rings.

Another habit I have gotten out of is making field notes. It isn't terribly important when I am only observing a couple of objects but when I start looking at more objects I will want to be filling in my observing tables and that will require field notes.

Friday, January 7, 2011

7 January 2011

Filters

I have seen several listings of filters and what they are good for and the ones I have seen so far have always been arranged by filter color which seems bass ackwards to me. It is like the people who write these lists are saying

“Gee, I have this red filter. What can I look at with it?”
I approach filters from the other side of the coin saying
“I am not seeing as much detail in Jupiter as the space telescope pictures tell me is there. Do I have a filter that will alter the view to let me see more?”

So I have been collecting filter data and have organized it by object so it is easier for me to use.

Sources: Celestron; Astronomy Hacks


Sun
WrattenColorUse
#21Orange
  • With a Mylar filter, adding the orange filter will return the Sun to its “true” color


Moon
WrattenColorUse
#8Light Yellow
  • Improves contrast
  • Better appearance of features
#12Yellow
  • Improves contrast
  • Better appearance of features
#15Deep Yellow
  • Enhances features
#21Orange
  • Greatly enhances features
#25Red
  • Improves features
#47Violet
  • Improves detail
#56Light Green
  • Enhances features
#58Green
  • Enhances features
#82APale Blue
  • Brings out low contrast features
#80ABlue
  • Enhances detail
MoonNeutral Density
  • Reduces brightness making it more comfortable to view the Moon
  • Improves contrast
  • Brings out detail
Clear aperture is 21mm, ~84% of normal; 18% transmission


Mercury
WrattenColorUse
#21Orange
  • Reduces brightness of sky during daytime/twilight
  • Brigs out surface features
#25Red
  • Improves observation in twilight when the planet is near the horizon
  • During daylingt, reduces brightness of sky
  • Brings out surface eatures
#29Deep Red
  • Improves sky contrast during daytime and twilight
  • Brings out surface features
#47Violet
  • Observing clouds
  • Improves contrast
  • Brings out features
#80ABlue
  • Improves dusky surface markings at twilight when the planet is near the horizon


Venus
WrattenColorUse
#11Yellow-Green
  • Observing clouds
#15Deep Yellow
  • Reveal low-contrast surface features
  • Observe Clouds
  • Observe ice caps
#21Orange
  • Reduces sky brightness during daytime observing
#25Red
  • Reduces brightness of daytime sky
  • Terminator deformations
#29Deep Red
  • Inproves daytime and twilight sky contrast
  • Observe clouds
  • Increases Contrast
  • Brings out surface detail
#47Violet
  • Observe clouds
  • Improve contrast
  • Brings out detail
  • Favorite Venus filter for many observers
#56Light Green
  • Observing clouds
  • Reduces daytime sky brightness
#58Green
  • Observing clouds
  • Reduces daytime sky brightness
#80ABlue
  • Increases contrast of dark shadings in upper clouds
#38ADeep Blue
  • Observe clouds


Mars
WrattenColorUse
#8Light Yellow
  • Observe maria
#11Yellow-Green
  • Observe maria
  • Observe ice caps
#12Yellow
  • Observe maria
#15Deep Yellow
  • Reduce light from blue and green areas which darkens the maria, oases and canal markings, while lightening the orange-hued desert regions
  • Sharpens boundaries of yellow dust clouds
  • Increases contrast
#21Orange
  • Reduce light from blue and green areas which darkens the maria, oases and canal markings, while lightening the orange-hued desert regions
  • Sharpens boundaries of yellow dust clouds
#25Red
  • Observe polar ice caps
  • Observe surface features
  • sharpens boundaries of yellow dust clouds
#29Deep Red
  • Observe Maria
  • Observe ice caps
  • Observe surface detail
#47Violet
  • Observe ice caps
#56Light Green
  • Observe dust storms
  • observe ice caps
  • Observe dust storms
#58Green
  • Excellent to increase contrast of polar ice caps, low clouds and yellowish dust storms
#82APale Blue
  • Brings out low-contrast features
  • Improves detail
#80ABlue
  • Observe dust storms
#38ADeep Blue
  • Observe dust storms


Jupiter
WrattenColorUse
#8Light Yellow
  • Observe belts
#11Yellow-Green
  • Observe clouds
  • Improves feature contrast
#12Yellow
  • Observe belts
#15Deep Yellow
  • Penetrate and darken atmospheric currents containing low-hue blue tones
  • Enhance orange and red features of the belts and zones
  • Useful for polar cap studies
  • Increases contrast
#21Orange
  • Improves appearance of detail revealed in structure of belts
  • Enhances festoons
  • Enhances polar regions
#25Red
  • Used to study bluer clouds
  • Observe belts
  • Observe transits
#29Deep Red
  • Observe clouds
  • Observe belts
  • Observe transits
#56Light Green
  • Observe Clouds
  • Increase low-contrast detail
#58Green
  • Observe clouds
  • Reduces sky brightness during daytime
#82APale Blue
  • Observe low-contrast features
  • Increase observed detail
#80ABlue
  • Enhance boundaries between the reddish belts and adjacent bright zones
  • Observe Great Red Spot
#38ADeep Blue
  • Observe belts
  • Observe Great Red Spot


Saturn
WrattenColorUse
#8Light Yellow
  • Observe belts
#11Yellow-Green
  • Observe the Cassini Division
#12Yellow
  • Observe belts
#15Deep Yellow
  • Increases contrast
#21Orange
  • Improves band structure
  • Highlights blue polar regions
#25Red
  • Observe bluer clouds
#29Deep Red
  • Observe clouds
#47Violet
  • Observe ring structure
#56Light Green
  • Observe clouds
  • Observe surface detail
#58Green
  • Observe clouds
  • Observe belts
  • Observe polar regions
#82APale Blue
  • Observe low-contrast features
  • Increases observed detail
  • Observe cloud belts
#80ABlue
  • Penetrate and darken atmospheric currents containing low-hue blue tones
  • Enhance orange and red features of belts and zones
#38ADeep Blue
  • Observe rings
  • Observe belts
  • Observe clouds


Uranus
WrattenColorUse
#8Light Yellow
  • Increases observed detail
#11Yellow-Green
  • Increases contrast
  • Increases observed detail
#12Yellow
  • Increases observed detail
#15Deep Yellow
  • Improve detail in larger telescopes (>10”)


Neptune
WrattenColorUse
#8Light Yellow
  • Increase observed detail
#11Yellow-Green
  • Increase contrast
  • Increase observed detail
#12Yellow
  • Increase observed detail
#15Deep Yellow
  • Improve detail in larger telescopes (>10”)


Comets
WrattenColorUse
#8Light Yellow
  • Increases observed detail
#15Deep Yellow
  • Enhances tail definition
#21Orange
  • Enhances definition in dust trails and heads in larger telescopes (>10”)
#58Green
  • Useful for observing brighter comets
#82APale Blue
  • Observe comet tails
#80ABlue
  • Best definition in gast tails
#38ADeep Blue
  • Bright comet tails


Galaxies
WrattenColorUse
#82APale Blue
  • Observe detail in bright galaxies

Sunday, December 5, 2010

5 December 2010